JETS: Jounal of English Teaching Strategies
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JETS 2026 Vol 5 (2)

Beyond Word: Silent Scaffolding Through Non-Verbal Cues In EFL Speaking Instruction

eryna pratiwi (University Uluwiyah Mojokerto)
siti khikmiyah (Unknown)
Aida Fitrianah Zen (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the implementation of silent scaffolding through non-verbal cues in teaching speaking to seventh-grade students at MTsN 3 Sidoarjo. The study employed a qualitative descriptive case study design involving one English teacher and thirty-four seventh-grade students. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and SaldaƱa, including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings revealed that silent scaffolding was consistently implemented through four types of non-verbal cues: gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, and body movement with proximity. These non-verbal cues were integrated into various stages of speaking instruction to explain learning materials, provide classroom instructions, encourage students' participation, maintain classroom interaction, and support students during speaking activities. The findings indicate that silent scaffolding through non-verbal cues provides immediate instructional support without interrupting students' oral communication. This study contributes to the understanding of silent scaffolding as a practical instructional strategy that supports speaking instruction and promotes students' participation in Indonesian EFL classrooms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jets

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

JETS is committed to exploring and disseminating research on a wide range of strategies for teaching the four fundamental language skills: reading, speaking, listening, and writing. Our focus encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects, aiming to address contemporary challenges and ...