Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : September: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Merek Dagang di Platform Marketplace Online di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Tiktok Shop)

Faza Pauzia Hermawan (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Milda Kurnia Herawati (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Raenita Aulia Dewi (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of social commerce has transformed Indonesia's digital marketplace while increasing trademark infringement, particularly on TikTok Shop. This study analyzes the legal framework for trademark protection, examines the implementation of legal protection mechanisms on TikTok Shop, and identifies challenges in enforcing trademark rights in digital commerce. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials include Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications and related electronic commerce regulations, while secondary materials consist of scholarly articles, legal literature, official documents, and relevant case studies. The findings show that Indonesia's legal framework provides comprehensive civil and criminal protection for registered trademarks; however, enforcement remains constrained by anonymous sellers, rapid content distribution, reactive platform governance, and limited institutional coordination. Strengthening regulatory harmonization, enhancing platform due diligence, improving notice-and-takedown mechanisms, and reinforcing institutional collaboration are essential to establishing a more effective and adaptive trademark protection system in the evolving social commerce ecosystem.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

custodia

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of law, politics, and humanities. It serves as an open platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish ...