Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026

Effectiveness the Influence of Deep Squat Exercise on the Acceleration of Cervical Dilation in Primigravida Mothers in the Active Phase of Labor

Jusmawati Jusmawati (STIKES Yahya Bima)
Asniah Hartinah (STIKES Yahya Bima)
Nur Fitriyah (STIKES Yahya Bima)
Wahidah Wahidah (STIKES Yahya Bima)
Sri Rahayu (STIKES Yahya Bima)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Prolonged labor in primigravida mothers is often caused by tension in the pelvic and cervical muscles that have never experienced stretching. Deep squat exercises are one of the non-pharmacological interventions based on an upright position that are utilized to assist in the descent of the fetal head and accelerate cervical dilation. Objective: To analyze the effect of deep squat exercises on the acceleration of cervical dilation in primigravida mothers during the active phase of the first stage of labor. Method: Quasi-experimental research with a two-group posttest-only control group design. The sample consisted of 30 primigravida parturients selected using purposive sampling in the active phase of the first stage of labor, divided into an intervention group (deep squat, n=15) and a control group (standard labor care/left lateral position, n=15). Analysis showed a significant difference in the number of mothers experiencing a fast labor duration during the active phase of the first stage of labor between the experimental group (n=11) and the control group (n=4). The results of the analysis using the nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed ρ=0.009 (ρ≤0.05), indicating that there is a significant effect of the deep squat position on the duration of the first stage of active labor. Conclusion: Deep squat exercises have a significant effect in accelerating the cervical dilation process in primigravida mothers during the active first stage of labor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...