Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Borneo
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Borneo

Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Bedak Tabur Ekstrak Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Terhadap Malassezia furfur: Formulation and Antifungal Activity Test of Durian Peel Extract Powder against Malassezia furfur

Elvira Santi (Muhammadiyah University of Makassar)
Asti Vebriyanti Asjur (Muhammadiyah University of Makassar)
Rifky Saldi A. Wahid (Muhammadiyah University of Makassar)
Rugayyah Alyidrus (Universitas Megarezky)
Marshel Bakarbessy (Universitas Megarezky)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) peel waste remains underutilized, despite containing flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, and saponin compounds with potential antifungal activity. Malassezia furfur is a fungus commonly responsible for tinea versicolor in humans. This study aimed to formulate an ethanol extract of the inner durian peel into a powder preparation and to evaluate its antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur. The extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol and formulated into a powder at concentrations of 7%, 9%, and 11% (F1, F2, F3), together with a negative control without extract (K-) and a positive control of mycorin powder (K+). Evaluation included organoleptic, homogeneity, fineness, pH, irritation, and hedonic tests performed before and after a six-cycle stability (cycling) test, followed by an antifungal activity test using the disc diffusion method, analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and one-way ANOVA. The extraction yield was 2.97%. All powder formulas remained physically stable, homogeneous, finely textured, non-irritating, and had a pH of 5.1-6.2, compatible with normal skin pH. The antifungal test showed mean inhibition zone diameters of 11.4 mm (F1), 11.7 mm (F2), and 12.6 mm (F3), all classified as strong, while the negative control showed no inhibition zone. It can be concluded that ethanol extract of inner durian peel can be formulated into a physically stable powder with antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur, with the 11% concentration providing the strongest inhibition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mlt

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Laboratoium Medik Borneo adalah jurnal akses terbuka yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun oleh Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda. Jurnal ini merupakan media publikasi penelitian tentang segala aspek ilmu Teknologi Laboratorium Medik yang inovatif, kreatif, ...