JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Forensic Medicine in Domestic Violence: Global Research Trends and Case-Processing Timelines in Surakarta, Indonesia

Suwandono, Adji (Unknown)
Azaria, Graseldis Diandra (Unknown)
Wiyono, Nanang (Unknown)
Argaheni, Niken Bayu (Unknown)
Perestroika, Grhasta Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Domestic violence is a criminal offense with important medico-legal implications. Forensic medical documentation supports the evidentiary process, and in Indonesia, Visum et Repertum (VeR) is recognized as documentary evidence under criminal procedure law. However, evidence on case-processing duration in domestic violence cases involving VeR remains limited. This study aimed to map global research trends in forensic medicine related to domestic violence and describe case-processing duration from VeR issuance to the first court hearing at the Surakarta District Court. A multimethod design was employed, comprising bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 1975 to 2025 and descriptive cross-sectional analysis of 21 domestic violence court decisions issued between 2015 and 2025. The bibliometric analysis identified 416 publications, with a historical peak in 1985 and relatively stable output over the last decade. The United States, India, and the United Kingdom were the leading contributors. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified four thematic clusters: domestic violence, forensic medicine, child and infant injuries, and sexual violence. Case-processing duration ranged from 56 to 354 days, with a mean of 205.81 days (SD = 90.49). Nineteen cases (90.5%) exceeded 90 days, while two cases (9.5%) were processed within 60 days. Prolonged pre-trial case processing was common. Further research should examine procedural and institutional factors and the role of medico-legal evidence in criminal justice processes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmmr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) focuses on the research and research review related to hospital management that is relevant to the development of the theory and practice of hospital management in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Focus on hospital management (but not limited) to ...