Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Qur'an (JISQu)
Vol 5 No 02 (2026): JISQu

Formulasi Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris L.), Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus (L.)), dan Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) sebagai Inovasi Gelato Sinbiotik Berbasis Yogurt untuk Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja

Luthfiatul Insan Ghoniatuz Zukhruf (SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen)
Khoirunisa Alviandari (SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen)
Yesi Yuliani (SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen)
Susanti Rahayu (SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

Anemia remains a major health problem in Indonesia, especially among adolescent girls, with a prevalence of 32% that leads to fatigue, decreased concentration, and low productivity. The concept of developing synbiotic functional foods, a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, was chosen because it can improve gut health and support iron absorption. This study aims to formulate and analyze synbiotic gelato based on yogurt enriched with beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.), katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus L.), and chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) as an alternative food to prevent anemia. This study was conducted from August to October 2025 using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods through organoleptic, pH, Fe content, and overrun tests. The results showed that sample B was the most acceptable formulation to the panelists based on the organoleptic test. The pH value of the gelato was 5.5, which is within the safe and stable range. The average iron content of 2.3 mg Fe/100 g indicates an increase in functional value through the addition of beetroot and katuk leaves. The overrun value of 28.8–39.6% is still within the ideal range for gelato, resulting in a dense and creamy texture. Thus, yogurt-based synbiotic gelato has the potential to be a food supplement for the prevention of anemia in adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) has been published since 2022 and is the leading high school research journal in Indonesia. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) selects the highest quality of high school student research work in all areas of science, including natural science and math. ...