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Susanti Rahayu
SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen
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VCO (Vinegar Cleaner Organic) Based with Orange's peel, Cinnamon, and Rosemary Extract Aulia Maqdum Ahsani; Putri Afifah Augusta; Lovely Emeralda; Pasha Nur Azizah; Aulia Ayu Azahra; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Orange peel is an organic waste that contains vitamin C, essential oils and pectin. The essential oil content in orange peel and cinnamon waste can ward off ants and can be used as a versatile cleaning liquid with white vinegar as a solvent. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of cleaning fluids based on orange peel waste, white vinegar, cinnamon, and rosemary leaves as cleaning liquids that can ward off ants and find out their impact on the surrounding environment. The results obtained in the organoleptic color test in the form of 7 out of 10 respondents chose a brownish-yellow color, there was an organoleptic aroma test in the form of 10 respondents judged that at a distance of 25 cm the aroma was still strongly smelled, there is a test of effectiveness as a cleaning fluid, 10 respondents rated it very clean. Also on the test of effectiveness as an ant’s repellents fluid, 10 respondents rated ants away at a range of time from 1-5 minutes. It can be concluded that VCO is a versatile cleaning fluid made from natural ingredients and can ward off ants.
GELALE: Gelatin dengan Bahan Dasar Tulang Ikan Lele Aisyah Intani Khoirunnisa'; Julia Nurul Hidayah; Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Gelatin is a product obtained from the hydrolysis of collagen (the main protein of meat, bones, skin animals) while, collagen is obtained from the extraction process of fresh animal skin, meat and bones. One of the animals that we can use is catfish. Freshwater fish bone waste such as catfish (Clarias sp) has sufficient protein content to be processed into collagen. The manufacture of catfish bone gelatin is carried out by an acid process using 1% hydrochloric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine how to make GELALE (Gelatin with Catfish Bone as a Base Material). Data collection methods using observation methods, and literature studies. The tests carried out were pH test, water content test, organoleptic test. GELALE has a pH of 5, a water content of 11.1% and is characterized by a brownish yellow color and no odor.
APUSPO (Automatic Air Purifier Smart Pot) Pemanfaatan Lidah Mertua dalam Monitoring Udara dengan Penambahan Konsep Self Watering Syauqiyah Marwah Sahara Achmad; Aulia Luthfi Tri Malika; Indrato Dwi Atmoko; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Indoor air pollution, especially at home, is very dangerous for human health, because in general humans spend more time doing activities at home. Tongue-in-law plants are ornamental plants that can absorb pollutants in the air, can produce oxygen and can absorb toxic gases. This study aims to design an air quality monitoring tool by utilizing the tongue-in-law plant as an air pollution filter and adding the Self Watering Concept. This research uses a descriptive method approach. Data collection methods are carried out by observation, experimentation, and literature study. Testing parameters include testing the suitability of the tool in monitoring air in the room, testing the effectiveness of the tool in cleaning pollution in the room. Based on the test results, it is found that the working system on the tool is in accordance with the air pollution standard index (ISPU) parameters in monitoring the air in the room and this air purification system can more quickly absorb pollution in a large room. APUSPO successfully monitors air pollution levels in the room using LCD and indicator lights.
PASIF Pemanfaatan Pati Ubi Jalar Serta Kitosan Sebagai Antimikroba Dalam Pembuatan Edible film Jasmine Neila Hamdany; Zulfatul Khoiriyah; Yesi Yuliani; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 01 (2024): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Plastic has a bad impact on health, because it contains Bisphenol A (BPA) which can cause several health problems. To avoid the dangers of plastics containing BPA, there is an alternative, namely by utilizing edible films as food packaging. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of edible films made from sweet potato starch and chitosan containing anti-microbials as edible films that can be a solution to the problem. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The description focuses on product manufacturing and product testing. Data collection was done by observation and literature study. Observations were made to determine the effectiveness of the product and literature studies were carried out to analyze the anti-microbial content of chitosan. Indicators of product effectiveness if all tests are met. The effectiveness test results show the edible film thickness result of 0.15, the water absorption test result of 12%, and the anti-microbial test result of 16.5 mm. Plastik memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan, karena mengandung Bisphenol A (BPA) yang dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah kesehatan. Untuk menghindari bahaya dari plastik yang mengandung BPA terdapat alternatif yaitu dengan pemanfaatan edible film sebagai mengemas makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas edible film berbahan dasar pati ubi jalar dan kitosan yang mengandung anti mikroba sebagai edible film yang dapat menjadi solusi untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Deskripsi berfokus pada pembuatan produk dan pengujian produk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan studi pustaka. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas produk dan studi literatur dilakukan untuk menganalisis kandungan anti mikroba pada kitosan. Indikator efektivitas produk jika semua pengujian terpenuhi. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan hasil ketebalan edible film 0,15, hasil uji daya serap air 12%, dan hasil uji anti mikroba 16,5 mm.
Pembuatan Semir Sepatu dari Kulit Pisang Cavendish dengan Abu Merang Sebagai Pewarna Alami Sakya Qonita Qurrotu'ain; Nisriina Qothrunnada; Fatichah Lutfi Zata Aqmar; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 01 (2024): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Shoe polish is a consumer product used to buff, waterproof and improve the appearance of shoes, thereby extending the durability of footwear. Shoe polish is actually not good for health. Moreover, shoe polish contains the harmful ingredient nitrobenzene which has a very bad effect on health. In Indonesia, cavendish bananas are widely cultivated commercially. However, banana peel waste unconsciously accumulates along with the consumption of cavendish bananas. The solution of merang ash is very good as a natural black colorant because it contains carbon. The purpose of this study was to determine how the process of making shoe polish from cavendish banana waste with the addition of merang ash. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research and the focus of the research is the manufacture of shoe polish with cavendish banana peel as the basic ingredient and merang ash as a natural colorant. The collection methods used include observation, literature study, and documentation. The tests carried out include physical tests and organoleptical tests. Based on the tests that have been carried out, this research produces shoe polish with a solid texture, non-sticky, non-irritating, has a dry time of 1 minute and has good performance in resistance to water splashes.
Pembuatan Bioetanol Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays) dan Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Putri Asyifa Nurohmah; Najwa Muhbita Alya; Nurul Hidayati; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Pembuatan Bioetanol Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays) dan Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Najwa Muhbita Alya *1, Putri Asyifa Nurohmah 2, Nurul Hidayati 3, Susanti Rahayu4 1,2,3,4SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen *Corresponding author, e-mail: najwamuhbita28@gmail.com Diserahkan: xxx ; Direvisi: xxxxx ; Diterima: xxxxx Abstract The demand for fuel oil in Indonesia has sharply increased along with the population growth, while the reserves of these energy sources are becoming increasingly limited. Bioethanol, an alternative fuel processed from plants, has the advantage of reducing CO2 emissions by up to 18%. However, corn cob waste and banana tree stem waste in Indonesia have not been utilized properly, despite their high cellulose and hemicellulose content. The aim of this research is to produce bioethanol from corn cob and banana stem waste, creating a more environmentally friendly fuel source that reduces reliance on limited fossil fuels. The study employs a descriptive quantitative method focused on bioethanol production from the aforementioned waste materials. Data was collected through experimentation, observation, and literature review. The obtained data was analyzed using descriptive methods. The study conducted combustion tests and analyzed the water content of bioethanol. After conducting tests, it was found that the carbon dioxide content is lower than that of typical fuel. Additionally, the bioethanol contains 1.65% water content. This research successfully identified the effectiveness of bioethanol as a more environmentally friendly fuel oil source. Keywords: Bioethanol, Banana stem waste, Corn cob waste, Energy source Abstrak Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan energi dari bahan bakar minyak di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan tajam, sedangkan cadangan sumber energi tersebut semakin terbatas. Bioetanol adalah sebuah bahan bakar alternatif yang diolah dari tumbuhan, dimana memiliki keunggulan mampu menurunkan emisi CO2 hingga 18 %. Di Indonesia limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah batang pohon pisang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik, keduanya memiliki kandungan selulosa, dan hemiselulosa yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat bioetanol menggunakan limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah batang pisang, untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar minyak yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan dapat mengurangi pemakaian sumber energi fosil yang semakin terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan fokus pada pembuatan bioetanol menggunakan limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah batang pisang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara eksperimen, observasi, dan kajian pustaka. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji pembakaran dan analisis kadar air bioetanol. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa kadar karbondioksida yang terkandung lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar pada umumnya dan kadar air yang terkandung dalam bioetanol sebesar 1,65%. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi efektivitas bioetanol sebagai sumber bahan bakar minyak yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Bioetanol, Limbah batang pisang, Limbah tongkol jagung, Sumber energi
MIAVOLT: Pembuatan Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Berbasis Ekstrak Miana (Coleus scutellarioides L.) dan Klorofil Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sebagai Energi Terbarukan di Daerah Terpencil Naura Khalisha; Dyah Athafatin Nafisah; Yuni Hidayani; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
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The availability of electricity significantly impacts the quality of life in society. The absence of electricity in several remote areas can limit access to essential facilities and affect the well-being of residents. One effort to expand electricity access is through the utilization of alternative energy sources. However, using conventional technology to generate electricity in remote areas is often challenging due to geographical conditions and infrastructure limitations.  This study aims to develop a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) based on miana extract and chlorophyll from alfalfa leaves as an alternative for renewable energy production in remote areas. The research adopts a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through observation and literature review. The indicators of product effectiveness include: 1) open-circuit voltage test; 2) short-circuit current test; 3) optimum voltage test; 4) optimum current test; 5) maximum power test; 6) fill factor test; 7) energy conversion efficiency test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. This study concludes that the development of DSSC from natural materials not only supports the provision of alternative energy for remote areas but also reduces dependency on fossil fuels, which are limited and have negative environmental impacts. Natural material-based DSSC provides a sustainable solution for affordable and eco-friendly electricity in areas with limited electricity access.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Jahe dan Mentimun Menjadi Plaster Luka Bakar dengan Penambahan Alga sebagai Biofilm Mariza Ainun Jariyah; Susanti Rahayu; Giesty Trienita
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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The skin, the body's largest organ, plays a key role in protection, temperature regulation, sensation, sweat excretion, and vitamin D synthesis. It also serves as a barrier against external agents and prevents fluid loss. However, the skin is highly susceptible to damage, including burns caused by tissue damage due to heat. The WHO says burns cause about 180,000 deaths a year. But first and second-degree burns can be treated at home.This study developed an algae-based burn bandage with ginger and cucumber extracts in hydrogel to protect the wound from bacteria and facilitate skin regeneration. The study used a qualitative descriptive method to test the effectiveness of ginger and cucumber extracts in a hydrogel for wound treatment and the convenience of using biofilm.The tests included antimicrobial, skin irritation, solubility, biodegradable, elasticity, and organoleptic tests.The study found that the active components in the product can eradicate bacterial microbes, ensuring its safety, and dissolve in water within three days. The product's properties include elasticity, easy decomposition, a noticeable ginger aroma, a soft and chewy texture, and a slightly dark, clear color.
Co-Authors Aisyah Intani Khoirunnisa' Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi Aulia Ayu Azahra Aulia Luthfi Tri Malika Aulia Maqdum Ahsani Dyah Athafatin Nafisah Fatichah Lutfi Zata Aqmar Giesty Trienita Indrato Dwi Atmoko Jasmine Neila Hamdany Julia Nurul Hidayah Lovely Emeralda Mariza Ainun Jariyah Najwa Muhbita Alya Naura Khalisha Nisriina Qothrunnada Nurul Hidayati Pasha Nur Azizah Putri Afifah Augusta Putri Asyifa Nurohmah Sakya Qonita Qurrotu'ain Syauqiyah Marwah Sahara Achmad Yesi Yuliani Yuni Hidayani Zulfatul Khoiriyah