Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September 2026

Association Between Procalcitonin and Lymphocyte Counts Post-Cupping Therapy in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Nadia Rizqi Aulia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Uli Mas’uliyah Indarwati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Arif Mulyanto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Kurnia Ritma Dhanti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term metabolic condition that arises when the pancreas fails to produce insulin properly, typically marked by blood glucose readings above the normal threshold of 200 mg/dL. This condition activates an inflammatory response within the body, and procalcitonin is among the biomarkers used to detect such inflammation in DM patients. Beyond this marker, hematological parameters, particularly lymphocyte counts, can also serve as useful indicators. Persistent hyperglycemia experienced by DM patients can give rise to systemic inflammation, which in turn alters both the quantity and function of lymphocytes. Cupping therapy is believed to help improve blood circulation and reduce blood glucose levels in patients with DM. This study aimed to determine the correlation between procalcitonin levels and lymphocyte counts in patients with DM after undergoing cupping therapy. This study employed q quasi-experimental method with a one-group posttest-only design. The study involved 22 patients with type 2 diabetes melitus who underwent wet cupping therapy at Griya Bekam Lebah Emas Banyumas. Procaltionin levels and lymphocyte counts were analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The result of the Spearman Rho correlation test showed a p-velue of 0.257 and an r-value of 0.253. Based on these results, no significant correlation was found between procalcitonin levels and lymphocyte counts in DM patients post cupping therapy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jetish

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health is published twice a year: March and September. E-ISSN: 2964-2507 (Elektronik) P-ISSN: 2964-819X (Cetak) Editor In Chief: T. Heru Nurgiansah, M.Pd DOI: 10.57235 Publisher: CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata 1. Education 2. ...