CHI JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August Edition 2026

Hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dari program makan bergizi gratis (MBG) dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) pada anak sekolah dasar

Adelia Dwirahma Wahyuni (Universitas Mitra Indonesia)
Adhi Nurhartanto (Universitas Mitra Indonesia)
Ajib Jayadi (Universitas Mitra Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Children’s health and growth are strongly influenced by adequate intake of essential macronutrients, including energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) is a government initiative designed to support the nutritional needs of school-aged children through the provision of nutritious meals. Purpose: To determine the relationship between macronutrient intake from the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) and nutritional status based on Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI-for-Age) among students at SD Negeri 3 Gedong Air, Bandar Lampung City, in 2026. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 48 students selected using cluster random sampling. Macronutrient intake from MBG meals was assessed using a 24-hour food recall and analyzed using NutriSurvey 2007. Nutritional status was assessed based on BMI-for-Age using WHO AnthroPlus software. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distributions and percentages, while bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status (64.6%). Significant relationships were found between energy intake (p = 0.002), protein intake (p = 0.036), fat intake (p = 0.000), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.038), and total macronutrient intake (p = 0.000) from MBG meals and nutritional status based on BMI-for-Age. Conclusion: Macronutrient intake from the Free Nutritious Meal Program was significantly associated with the nutritional status of elementary school students based on BMI-for-Age. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of students’ macronutrient intake and nutritional status are recommended to support the effectiveness of the MBG program in improving the nutritional well-being of school-aged children.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

chi

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan komunitas meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia baik secara individu, maupun kelompok. Penelitian sesuai tren terbaru dalam kesehatan komunitas ditinjau dari berbagai aspek pada budaya masyarakat yang tinggal di ...