Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): August

Performance Evaluation of a Rabbit Manure-Based Biogas Power System: Slurry Dynamics, Energy Yield, and Conversion Efficiency

As'ad Shidqy Aziz (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Deshinta Arrova Dewi (INTI International University)
Daeng Rahmatullah (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Muhammad ‘Izzuddin Al-Qassam (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Ayusta Lukita Wardani (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Fithrotul Irda Amaliah (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana (Chungbuk National University)
Onny Setyawati (Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable energy has encouraged decentralized biogas-based power systems, yet a critical research gap remains regarding their field-scale integration and multi-parameter thermodynamic evaluations under real farming conditions. The research contribution is the field-scale operational integration and continuous performance evaluation of a 500 L rabbit manure biodigester coupled with a three-stage purification unit and a modified 1000 W generator set. Utilizing a transparent, reproducible mathematical framework, fresh rabbit manure was digested under a 37-day hydraulic retention time. Results revealed that the accumulated slurry occupied 35.5% of the biodigester volume, leaving 64.5% available as headspace for passive thermodynamic pressure management. The purified biogas successfully operated a 40 W barn lighting load for 12 h day⁻¹, generating a stable average electrical energy output of 0.485 kWh day⁻¹ and a specific energy yield of 0.202 kWh kg⁻¹ of fresh manure. The integrated system achieved a validated Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) value of 0.99 and an overall energy conversion efficiency of 64.7%. While this investigation is limited by its small-scale setup and a 31-day batch cycle, the practical implications demonstrate that this layout provides a viable, standalone template for circular waste management and rural energy independence, establishing an empirical baseline to motivate future automated or upscaled microgrid architectures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biste

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro (BISTE) adalah jurnal terbuka dan merupakan jurnal nasional yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. BISTE merupakan Jurnal yang diperuntukkan untuk mahasiswa sarjana Teknik Elektro. Ruang lingkup ...