Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September

Development and Preliminary Validation of an Eco-English Language Teaching Model for Critical Thinking in Islamic Higher Education

Budiasih, Budiasih (Unknown)
Dewi, Fitri Ana Ika (Unknown)
Fathan, Fathan (Unknown)
Eftanastarini, Indah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

English Language Teaching (ELT) in Islamic Higher Education has increasingly been expected to promote not only language proficiency alongside environmental awareness and social responsibility. However, existing ELT practices predominantly emphasize linguistic competence with limited integration of ecological perspectives into instructional design. This study aimed to develop and validate an Eco-English Language Teaching (Eco-ELT) model for undergraduate students in an Islamic university. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research was conducted in the English Language Education Study Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Subjects consisted of four lecturers and 58 undergraduate students enrolled in English courses. The model was validated by an expert, including specialist in English language teaching, instructional design, and educational evaluation. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, validation questionnaires, and implementation observations. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, while quantitative validation data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the feasibility and validity of the instructional model. The Eco-ELT model was developed based on Van Lier's ecological perspective. The implementation of the model indicated that the model achieved a highly feasible of expert validity and demonstrated positive classroom implementation, reflected in increased student engagement, greater ecological awareness, and improved critical thinking during learning activities. These findings suggest that the Eco-ELT model has the potential to support contextually relevant English language instruction that integrates sustainability education. The model may serve as a practical instructional framework for English language teaching in Islamic Higher Education, although further large-scale implementation is recommended to establish its broader effectiveness.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jolls

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of Language and Literature Studies is an open access journal which provides perspectives of languages, language teaching, and literature studies. This journal has the Focus and Scope at presenting and discussing outstanding contemporary issues in line with Applied Linguistics, English ...