Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): October 2026

DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANICAL USES OF MEDICINAL ZINGIBERACEAE

Ayu Anggraini (Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang)
M. Anas Dzakiy (Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang)
Eko Retno Mulyaningrum (Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to document medicinal Zingiberaceae taxa and examine patterns of plant-part use, preparation, administration, and acquisition in Tambakromo, Pati, Central Java. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted from February to March 2025 in Karangmulyo, Keben, Sinomwidodo, and Angkatan Kidul Villages. Data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews with 13 community informants, field observations, documentation, and plant identification using botanical literature. The informants comprised 10 women and 3 men aged 41–84 years. Twelve Zingiberaceae taxa were documented. Field surveys recorded the highest number of individual plants for ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) (n = 34), followed by Javanese turmeric (Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb.) (n = 30), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) (n = 27), and galangal (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.) (n = 26). Informant citation analysis showed that turmeric had the highest Frequency of Citation (FC = 9; RFC = 0.692), followed by Javanese turmeric and aromatic ginger (FC = 7; RFC = 0.538 each). Rhizomes dominated plant-part records (87.9%), boiling was the most common preparation method (54.5%), and drinking was the predominant route of administration (72.7%). Home cultivation was the main source of acquisition (49%).

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bioma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi focuses on the publication of result’s research related with the major of biology and biology education. For the major of biology, including systematics, physiology and metabolism, ecology, bioconservation, cell and developmental biology, microbiology, genetics, molecular ...