Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan

Reconstruction of the Management Model of Pusako Tinggi from the Perspective of Islamic Law

Fikri Aqil (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Syarifuddin Elhayat (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Sumiati Sumiati (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes control rights over pusako tinggi under Minangkabau custom, its legal status when no successor to customary authority remains, and its transformation into public waqf. The legal research applies normative juridical and conceptual approaches, supported by statutory analysis and a socio-legal inquiry in Jorong Marambung, Nagari Baringin, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. Data were obtained through literature review, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through reduction, narrative display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that pusako tinggi remains the collective property of the clan, while the mamak kepala waris holds a managerial trust. The absence of a successor does not automatically convert it into individual property while the clan continues to exist. Formally, pusako tinggi is not family waqf because it was not established by a founder, intention, and waqf declaration, although its features resemble a quasi-family endowment. Transformation into public waqf is possible when management fails, deliberation secures approval from the clan, customary leaders, and Nagari Customary Council, and a waqf pledge and nazir appointment follow. This model preserves the asset and connects customary with Islamic law.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tsh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, aims to promote scientific publications on Law, Education, and Society in its broadest sense covering textual, Historical, and Empirical. The journal contains original research articles based on literature and/or empirical research in the fields ...