Media Kedokteran Hewan
Vol. 37 No. 3 (2026): Media Kedokteran Hewan

Canine Skin Lesions and Dermatophytosis in One Indonesian Shelter Setting in Bogor, Indonesia

Punitheraj Rajendran (Study Program of Professional Veterinary Education, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University)
Novericko Ginger Budiono (Division of Medical Microbiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University)
Agustin Indrawati (Division of Medical Microbiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University)
Titiek Sunartatie (Division of Medical Microbiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University)
Dwi Utari Rahmiati (Division of Surgery and Radiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University)
Fadjar Satrija (Division of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is one of the most common mycoses in dogs; however, reports from Indonesian shelters are lacking. This study investigated canine dermatophytosis at one shelter in Bogor (2024), focusing on the characterization of lesions and point prevalence. Signalment, breed, sex, and medical history were recorded, followed by a dermatological examination and lesion scoring. Diagnostic procedures included Wood's lamp testing and fungal sampling using the MacKenzie toothbrush method in 20 dogs, supplemented by scrapings and hair plucking from dogs with lesions. Samples were cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar and subcultured onto Potato Dextrose Agar for identification. Of the 20 dogs, 17 (85%) exhibited lesions, most commonly alopecia (11/20; 55%), scaling/crusting (8/20; 40%), erythema (3/20; 15%), miliary dermatitis (2/20; 10%), and pustules/papules (1/20; 5%). Wood's lamp test was positive in 10 dogs (50%). Direct microscopic examination of scrapings and hair plucks consistently revealed hyphae. Fungal culture confirmed Microsporum canis in one symptomatic female Beagle (5%). The infected dog had alopecia and crusted lesions, indicating an active infection. Overall, the findings highlight a high frequency of dermatological abnormalities in shelter dogs but a low culture-confirmed prevalence of dermatophytosis. These results emphasize the need for broader surveillance across shelters to clarify the epidemiology and guide effective management strategies.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MKH

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

Media Kedokteran Hewan (p-ISSN: 0215-8930) (e-ISSN: 2775-975X) (established 1985) publishes all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes periodically three times a year (January, May, and September). Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes original articles, ...