SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 1 (Maret 2025)

SINTESIS KOMPOSIT KITIN-SILIKA (KI-SIL) DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM Fe (III) DAN Cr (III)

Hasri Hasri (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Diana Eka Pratiwi (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muftihatu Rahma (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Satria Putra Jaya Negara (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Marlina Ummas Genisa (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang)
Haryanti Putri Rizal (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2025

Abstract

Rice husk waste can be utilized as a source of silica with a silica content of 86.90-97.30 %, which has potential as a silica-based material. Similarly, chitin sources are abundant in crustacean shells (crabs, shrimps, lobsters etc.), the combination of chitin-silica (Ki-Sil) as a composite is very interesting to study. So this research aims to synthesize Ki-Sil composite and its application as adsorbent of Fe(III) and Cr(III) metal ions. At first, the extraction of rice husk silica was carried out and then the synthesis of Ki-Sil composites. The obtained composite was optimized for pH with pH variation (2-6), adsorption capacity with concentration variation (50-150 ppm) and adsorption selectivity test of both metal ions with ratio (0.25:0.75; 0.75:0.25 and 1:1). Analysis of Ki-Sil functional groups using FTIR shows that the synthesis has been successful with wave numbers that match the standard and morphological analysis using SEM which shows the composite material is a porous material. The results obtained optimum pH 4 for adsorption of both target metals. The adsorption capacity of Fe(III) metal was 31.49 mg/g; 69.69mg/g; 89.83 mg/g and 138.57 mg/g, respectively. And the adsorption capacities of Cr(III) metal were 37.80 mg/g; 70.86 mg/g; 89.98 mg/g and 138.84 mg/g, respectively. The selectivity test results showed that Ki-Sil adsorbed Fe(III) metal by 0.9820 mmol and Cr(III) metal by 0.9949 mmol. It is concluded that the Ki-Sil composite is more selective in adsorbing Cr(III) metal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sainsmat

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Subject

Description

The objective of this journal is to publish original, fully peer-reviewed articles on a variety of topics and research methods in sciences, mathematics, statistics, education, and applied science. The journal welcomes articles that address common issues in mathematics, sciences, statistics, ...