Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): June

The Effect of Shallot Extract and Amino Acids as Natural Plant Growth Regulators on Shoot Growth in Vanilla Cuttings (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)

Moch Dhimas Alif Fikri (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Ferril Muhammad Nur (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Titien Fatimah (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Irma Wardati (Politeknik Negeri Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2026

Abstract

Vanilla belongs to the Orchidaceae family and is a high-value plantation commodity. The significant domestic and global market potential for vanilla must be matched by optimizing production capacity through the provision of high-quality planting material. One approach to improving vanilla planting material involves the application of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs). This research was conducted from June 1, 2025, to August 30, 2025, at the Field Laboratory and Soil Laboratory of the State Polytechnic of Jember, located at an elevation of 60 meters above sea level. The study employed a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: the first factor comprised four levels, and the second factor comprised two levels. K0A0 = 0% shallot extract + no amino acid application, K0A1 = 0% shallot extract + amino acid application, K1A0 = 20% shallot extract + no amino acid application, K1A1 = 20% shallot extract + amino acid application, K2A0 = 50% shallot extract + no amino acid application, K2A1 = 50% shallot extract + amino acid application The application of shallot extract and amino acids as PGRs to promote shoot elongation in vanilla cuttings did not yield significant results at shallot extract concentrations of 20–30% per 100 ml of water. The best results regarding shoot elongation in vanilla cuttings were observed in the K2A1 treatment, which yielded the highest mean values ​​across all treatments: 1.09 cm at 30 days after planting (DAP), 5.31 cm at 60 DAP, and 12.36 cm at 90 DAP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfafela

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

FAFELA: Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal dedicated to being the premier platform for forward-looking research at the intersection of agricultural economics, food systems, and data-driven logistics. ...