Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan

Association Between Hamstring Strength, Fat-Free Mass and Body Fat Mass in Swimmers

Masnur Nurhawati (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Indra Himawan Susanto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Heri Wahyudi (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Achmad Widodo (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Hamstring muscle strength plays an important role in start and turn techniques because these muscles contribute to body stabilization and thrust production. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hamstring muscle strength and FFM and BFM of the lower extremities in East Java swimmers. A cross-sectional method was used with 30 East Java swimmers (12 females and 18 males). FFM and BFM measurements were performed using InBody 270, while hamstring muscle strength was assessed using the Nordbord Hamstring Testing System. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between right hamstring muscle strength and right FFM (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.579), as well as left hamstring muscle strength and left FFM (p-value < 0.001, r = 0.621). Conversely, no significant relationship was found between hamstring muscle strength and right BFM (p-value = 0.772, r = -0.055) or left BFM (p-value = 0.944, r = 0.013). These findings indicate that the higher the FFM value, the greater the hamstring muscle strength.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

altius

Publisher

Subject

Description

Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan is a national scientific journal open to seeking innovation, creativity, and novelty. This journal particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of sport areas as follows: (1) Physical Education; (2) Sport Education; (3) Sport ...