Ganec Swara
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

Penetapan Ahli Waris bagi Istri Poligami Tidak Tercatat melalui Isbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama: Determination of Heirs for Wives of Unregistered Polygamous Marriages Through Marriage Ratification in the Religious Court

R. Fahmi Natigor Daulay (Universitas Mataram)
Ahwan Ahwan (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

Unregistered polygamous marriage creates serious legal problems when the husband dies, because the wife cannot prove her marital relationship in an application for the determination of heirs before the Religious Court. This study aims to analyse the juridical position of a wife from an unregistered polygamous marriage and to examine the extent to which marriage ratification may serve as a basis for the determination of heirs. This is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials gathered through library research and analysed qualitatively. The findings show that such a marriage is valid under Islamic law but has no legal force under Article 6 paragraph (2) and Article 56 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, so the marital relationship cannot be proven as required by Article 7 paragraph (1). An application for the ratification of a polygamous unregistered marriage must be declared inadmissible under Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2018, unless the marital impediment has ceased through divorce or the death of the previous wife. Protection of the wife's civil rights therefore depends on testament, grant, and obligatory bequest, as well as reform of marriage registration policy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gara

Publisher

Subject

Description

Ganec Swara (p-ISSN : 1978 – 0125, e-ISSN: 2615-8116) merupakan wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah dalam berbagai bidang ilmu Humaniora (Hukum, Sejarah, Budaya, Sastra dan Bahasa), Ilmu Sosial (Manejemen, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Politik, Pemerintahan, ...