Darussalam Nutrition Journal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Darussalam Nutrition Journal

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ANEMIA MELALUI LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SDN 176 MAJELIS HIDAYAH

Astuti Tuty (Universitas Baiturrahim Jambi)
Tina Yuli Fatmawati (Universitas Baiturrahim Jambi)
Andicha Gustra Jeki (Universitas Baiturrahim Jambi)
Faridah Faridah (Universitas Baiturrahim Jambi)
Iin Indrawati (Universitas Baiturrahim Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Anemia is still a health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls, especially at school age. The incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 15–18 years in Jambi City increased again by 10.21% in 2024, due to the low knowledge of adolescents about anemia. One way to increase knowledge is through health education using leaflets because this media is a health promotion media that is simple, practical, and easy to understand. Objective: To analyze the effect of health education on anemia prevention using leaflets on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls at SDN 176 Majelis Hidayah. Method: Using quantitative research with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The study was conducted in October 2025 with a population of 33 people and a sample of 20 adolescent girls using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria: adolescent girls who are registered as students at SDN 176 Majelis Hidayah, aged 10–18 years, willing to be respondents, able to read, and follow the entire series of research (pre-test, provision of materials, and post-test). The instrument in this study was a questionnaire on knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls used before and after health education through leaflets. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. Results: There was an increase in the average knowledge from 9.45 ± 4.211 in the pre-test to 13 ± 4.507 in the post-test. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value = 0.001, so there was an effect of health education through leaflets on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls. Conclusion: Health education using leaflets has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dnj

Publisher

Subject

Description

Darussalam Nutrition Journal (DNJ) is a scientific journal containing research articles in the scope of Halal Food Science, Clinical Nutrition and Dietetic, Public Health Nutrition, Food Service Management, Food Science and Technology, Sports Nutrition, Nutrigenomics and Nutrigenetics, ...