Law Development Journal
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026

Applying the ACES Framework to Assess Halal Tourism Readiness in Penyengat Island for Strengthening the Sustainable Maritime Economy and Culture

Suryadi Suryadi (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Atika Thahira (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Aditia Ayu Rahma Nabila (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Abdul Alimul Karim (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Ahmad Rusdi (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Zuleriwati A.S (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Jaya Hermawan (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

Halal tourism is growing rapidly worldwide as Muslim travelers increasingly demand services aligned with Sharia principles. The Riau Islands, particularly Penyengat Island with its rich Islamic cultural and historical heritage, hold strategic potential to be developed as a leading halal tourism destination. This study evaluates its readiness using the ACES (Access, Communication, Environment, Services) framework with a descriptive mixed-method approach involving observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Findings show Penyengat Island achieved a score of 69, categorized as Ready. Accessibility and environmental aspects are strong, but communication remains weak, particularly in halal certification transparency, multilingual information, and digital promotion. Pareto analysis identifies communication and halal food access as priority improvements, while fishbone analysis highlights regulatory complexity, low digital literacy and language skills, limited halal technology, and insufficient community support as key challenges. Based on these findings, development strategies should focus on enhancing communication, simplifying regulations, improving human resources, and adopting digital technology to strengthen the sustainable competitiveness of halal tourism on Penyengat Island.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ldj

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The focus and scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; ...