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Atika Thahira
Universitas Andalas
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PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI KONSEP NEGARA HUKUM Atika Thahira
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.187 KB) | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v5i2.229

Abstract

Indonesia, Indonesia is a nation of law that uses a rule of law country (rechtstaat) concept. The concept of rule of law Indonesia set forth in its Constitution, the 1945 Constitution, Article 1 paragraph (3). There is an important element of democracy stated on the Constitution, namely the protection of human rights, that every citizen has the right to enjoy it. One of the rights protected in the Constitution is right to access a good and healthy living environment. For this, the environment needs to be preserved and function through administrative law enforcement. The study uses normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytics, which describes the norms and associated with theories, and opinions of legal experts. The development of a democratic nations of law can be seen from the aspect of law enforcement in particular with environmental administration. In Indonesia, it can be reviewed through the theory of organic states and the theory of pluralist states. Based on the theory of an organic state and looking at the aspects of environmental administration law enforcement in Indonesia, the state has regulated the enforcement of environmental administrative sanctions whereby the state can regulate every activity and/or business in the environmental issues. Therefore, the pluralist state theory recognized a variety of diverse interests  in society that the state has accommodated all citizens rights to a good and healthy environment through pro-environment government policies.
Perkembangan Negara Hukum Demokrasi Ditinjau Dari Aspek Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Atika Thahira
Jurnal Selat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Selat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.151 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/selat.v7i1.1847

Abstract

Negara hukum di Indonesia sering disebut dengan rechtstaats atau the rule of law. Indonesia dalah ngara hukum dicantumkan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Bahwa elemen dari demokrasi adalah adanya kebebasan HAM, bahwa setiap warga negara menikmati hak-hak dasar, dalam demokrasi setiap warga masyarakat dapat menikmati hak-hak dasarnya secara bebas. Perkembangan negara hukum demokrasi ditinjau dari aspek penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan hidup di indonesi adalah dapat ditinjau melalui Teori negara organis dan Teori negara pluralis. Berdasarkan teori negara organis jika melihat dari aspek penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan hidup di Indonesia negara telah mengatur mengenai penegakan sanksi administrasi lingkungan hidup dimana agar negara dapat mengatur mengenai setiap kegiatan dan/atau usaha dibidang lingkungan hidup. Dilihat dari teori negara pluralis Ditinjau dari teori negara pluralalis ini negara mengakomodasi berbagai kepentingan yang majemuk dalam masyarakat. Bahwa negara telah mengakomodir seluruh hak setiap warga negara atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang pro lingkungan.
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