Journal of Electrical Technology UMY
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June

Development of a Web-Based Music Recommendation System Based on Facial Expression Using a Convolutional Neural Networks Model

Wardhana, Dimas Aditya Putra (Unknown)
Mandita, Fridy (Unknown)
Dwi Hartono, Elvianto (Unknown)
Rosli, Dwi Hendra (Unknown)
Purnawirawan, Bima Putra (Unknown)
Hidayat, Muhammad Aldi Syafrillah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2025

Abstract

This research presents the development of a web-based music recommendation system that uses facial expression recognition to match songs with users' emotional states. Real-time facial detection and expression classification are conducted in the browser using two CNN models implemented via the face-api.js library. Each classified expression is mapped to a specific music genre, and relevant songs are retrieved using the SoundCloud API. The system was evaluated through two aspects, accuracy and user satisfaction. Accuracy was measured using a dichotomous questionnaire, with results showing that 91% of users agreed that the recommended songs reflected their current emotions. User satisfaction was also assessed using a similar questionnaire and reached 86%, indicating a high level of comfort and relevance in the user experience. Compared to previous studies that used Likert scales, this study offers a different yet equally effective evaluation approach. The findings suggest that integrating facial expression recognition into music recommendation systems can provide a practical and user-friendly way to support emotional regulation through music.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jet

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Library & Information Science

Description

The Journal of Electrical Technology UMY (JET-UMY) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original theoretical and applied papers on all aspects of Electrical, Electronics, and Computer ...