International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial

Evaluating the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) Program for educational quality assurance: A CIPP model case study at an indonesian public elementary school

Sri Armastuty Hartini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)
Musringudin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)
Istaryatiningtias (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of Indonesia’s Minimum Competency Assessment ( Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum , AKM) program as an instrument of educational quality assurance at elementary school, using Stufflebeam’s Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation model. A qualitative evaluative design was employed, involving 22 participants: the school principal, five grade-five teachers, one school operator, and fifteen grade-five students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation review, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification), with credibility established through source, method, and time triangulation and member checking. The findings show that: (1) the contextual conditions were favourable, marked by accurate stakeholder understanding of AKM as a diagnostic tool, an active school literacy culture, and supportive policy and environmental conditions; (2) input readiness was adequate, reflected in collaborative instructional leadership, sufficient computer-based national assessment infrastructure, a sustained long-term preparation strategy, and full (100%) participant attendance; (3) the implementation process complied with national procedures, supported by effective team coordination, responsive handling of technical constraints, and a documented culture of post-assessment reflection; and (4) the resulting outcomes indicate a positive contribution to quality assurance, with 73.33% of students reaching the proficient/advanced level in reading literacy and 76.67% in numeracy, surpassing the school’s revised target of 70% (raised from a baseline of 60%). AKM results were actively used to inform remedial teaching, differentiated instruction, and data-based school planning. The study underscores the importance of strengthening teachers’ data-analysis capacity and transforming contextual literacy and numeracy pedagogy as priorities for continuous improvement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...