International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial

Web-Based Interactive Media Development For Improving Elementary Students' Conceptual Understanding Of Flat Shapes: A Mixed-Method R&D Study

Ahmad Asrof Azhar Azizi (Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor)
Rudi Hartono (Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor)
Masitowati Gatot (Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor)
Afifah Nadhirah Faiz (Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2026

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low conceptual understanding of fourth-grade elementary students on flat-shape geometry, where 62.8% of students (42 out of 67) scored below the minimum proficiency standard, and instruction remained dominated by lecture methods without interactive digital media. The study aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of web-based interactive learning media to enhance students' conceptual understanding. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a mixed-method design, integrating the ADDIE model (5 phases) and Borg & Gall (10 stages) into four main phases: preliminary study, planning, development, and implementation. Product validation was conducted by three experts (content, media, and instructional design), while effectiveness testing employed a pretest-posttest control group design involving 60 fourth-grade students (30 experimental, 30 control). Expert validation results achieved an average of 89.8% (highly valid), with content expert 87%, media expert 86.4%, and instructional design expert 96%. Small group trials (N=15) obtained 90.45% feasibility, and operational field trials (N=30) obtained 91.53% (highly feasible). Effectiveness results showed the experimental group achieved an average N-Gain of 83.44% (high/effective category), while the control group achieved only 53.08% (medium/moderate category). The Mann-Whitney U test on N-Gain scores yielded Z = -4.887, p < 0.001, indicating a significant difference between experimental and control groups. In conclusion, the web-based interactive learning media proved valid, feasible, and effective in improving fourth-grade students' conceptual understanding of flat shapes. The implications encourage teachers and schools to adopt interactive digital media as an innovative alternative in mathematics instruction aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...