Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 2 (2026)

Analysis of Cyanide Content and Antioxidant Activity of Teo Tuber (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze) Starch after Soaking in NaCl Solution

Pipin Tutuda (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Margaretha Solang (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Muhammad Isra (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Syam S. Kumaji (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Novri Youla Kandowangko (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

Polynesian arrowroot (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze) is a local food source of the Torosiaje community, rich in starch and utilized as a carbohydrate source. The processing of Polynesian arrowroot into starch generally involves soaking using NaCl solution to reduce the toxic cyanide content. Additionally, Polynesian arrowroot may contain antioxidant compounds beneficial to health. However, information regarding the analysis of soaking treatment on cyanide content and antioxidant activity remains limited. This research aims to analyze the cyanide content and antioxidant activity of Polynesian arrowroot starch through soaking in NaCl solution. The research was conducted as a laboratory experiment using a quantitative approach. Cyanide content was analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, while antioxidant activity was assessed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The results showed that the cyanide content in the raw sample was 2.170 mg/kg, while NaCl solution soaking at 15% and 30% concentrations yielded 1.927 mg/kg, respectively. These data indicate a tendency for cyanide content to decrease after three days of NaCl solution soaking. The antioxidant activity was categorized as very strong, as demonstrated by the IC50 values for 15% and 30% NaCl solution soaking at 38.69 ± 0.00 µg/mL and 28.06 ± 0.00 µg/mL, respectively, while the raw sample obtained an IC50 value of 191.76 ± 0.00 µg/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...