Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Effect of Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills Model on Tertiary Prevention Behavior among Hypertension Patients

Disa Lintang Sari (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Setyo Sri Rahardjo (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Arsita Eka Prasetyawati (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Argyo Demartoto (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Dhoni Akbar Ghozali (Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases above 140/80 mmHg. If it is not controlled, it can have negative effects on health and may develop into a chronic disease. Hypertension control depends on tertiary prevention behavior. This study used the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills construct to analyze tertiary prevention behavior among patients with hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in Boyolali Regency. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Five community health centers were selected, with a total sample of 200 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Multivariate data analysis was performed using path analysis. The results of the study showed that behavioral skills had a direct association with tertiary prevention behavior among patients with hypertension (b = 0.40; 95% CI = 0.28–0.51; p < 0.001). Motivation was also directly and significantly associated with tertiary prevention behavior (b = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.14–0.38; p < 0.001). Information had an indirect association with tertiary prevention behavior through behavioral skills (b = 0.17; CI 95% = 0.06–0.28; p = 0.003), while motivation also had an indirect association with tertiary prevention behavior through behavioral skills (b = 0.40; 95% CI = 0.29–0.51; p < 0.001). In addition, information had a direct association with tertiary prevention behavior (b = 0.17; 95% CI = 0.06–0.28; p = 0.006). The path model demonstrated a good fit to the data (CFI = 1.00; TLI = 1.00; RMSEA = 0.00; SRMR = 0.00). behavioral skills and motivation influence tertiary prevention behavior among patients with hypertension. Information has a direct effect on tertiary prevention behavior, but it has an indirect effect through behavioral skills. Behavioral skills also mediate the effect of motivation on tertiary prevention behavior.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...