Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July

The Construction of Ideology and Identity through Persuasive Language in Medan’s Culinary Advertising

Mulyadi Mulyadi (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Oktavianus Oktavianus (Universitas Andalas)
Rusdi Noor Rosa (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu (STIT Al-Ittihadiyah Labuhanbatu Utara)
Nanda Dwi Astri (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Culinary advertising in public space communicates more than product, price, and location information; it also constructs social meaning through language choice and visual resources. This study examines how ideology, identity, and persuasion are constructed in the linguistic landscape of culinary advertisements in Medan. The corpus comprises 16 photographs of food and beverage advertisements displayed on standing boards, banners, billboards, and other outdoor promotional media. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the analysis integrates linguistic landscape studies, language ideology, and multimodal social semiotics. Five analytical stages were applied: identifying linguistic resources, classifying informational and symbolic functions, mapping ideological orientations, interpreting indexed identities, and examining persuasive strategies. Indonesian occurred in 15 of 16 signs (93.75%), English in 8 (50%), local or colloquial forms in 5 (31.25%), and Japanese resources in 3 (18.75%). The data reveal pragmatic nationalism, market cosmopolitanism, affective locality, and transnational authenticity. Persuasion is primarily realized through price and promotional salience, product imagery, familiar registers, and linguistic hybridity. These findings show that culinary advertising in Medan uses language as information, symbolic capital, an identity marker, and a persuasive resource.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

pebsas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal PEBSAS (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra) is a language and literature education journal that will be managed properly by the Medan Cipta Foundation. Jurnal PEBSAS (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra) can be an alternative choice for researchers and other academics to publish their best ...