Pragmatik : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober: Pragmatik : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan

Development of an Indonesian Language Textbook for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) Based on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Sumatra

Nadra Amalia (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Tri Indah Prasasti (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Rafiqah Yusna Siregar (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers (BIPA) integrated with North Sumatra's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to promote both language acquisition and local economic products. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using a modified seven-stage Borg and Gall development model. The development process encompassed needs analysis, product design, expert validation, revision, and limited trials. The resulting textbook, titled "Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis UMKM Sumatera Utara," comprises 131 pages featuring seven thematic units covering North Sumatran Coffee, Palm Sugar, Karo Songket, Bamboo Craftsmanship, Batak Toba Ulos, Nasi Hadap-Hadapan culinary tradition, and Purun Craftsmanship. An innovative feature of this material is the integration of QR codes that directly connect learners with MSME partners via WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook, facilitating authentic communication practice. Validation results from two expert validators yielded an overall feasibility score of 93%, with 89% from the content expert and 97% from the practitioner validator, categorizing the material as highly feasible for intermediate-level BIPA instruction. This textbook successfully bridges language learning with cultural immersion and economic promotion, transforming foreign learners into potential ambassadors for Indonesian creative economy products.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Pragmatik

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, dan pendidikan. Pragmatik : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa ...