Indonesian Health Issue
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST

Association Between Blood Glucose Levels and Platelet Indices in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Thomas Tandi Manu (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
I wayan Getas (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Platelet activity in diabetes mellitus is a concern because platelets play a role in thrombus formation and atherothrombosis. Platelet activity can be assessed through platelet indices, which include the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), Plateletcrit (PCT), and Platelet Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR), providing an indirect reflection of platelet characteristics. Changes in these parameters may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Objective: This study aims to evaluate platelet activity and analyze its relationship with blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus participating in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) at the Praya Community Health Center, selected through purposive sampling. Data on blood glucose levels and platelet indices were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Results: The examination results showed a mean blood glucose level of 148.42 mg/dL. Meanwhile, the mean platelet indices were as follows: PDW 16.1%; MPV 9.59 fL; P-LCR 24.43%; and PCT 2.6 mL/L. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that blood glucose levels were correlated with PDW (r = 0.131; p = 0.364), PCT (r = 0.148; p= 0.305), P-LCR (r = 0.213; p=0.138), and MPV (r=0.182; p=0.206). Conclusion: Platelet indices in patients with diabetes mellitus were generally within the normal range. Blood glucose levels showed a tendency toward a positive correlation with platelet indices, but no  statistically significant relationship was found

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inhis

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Health Journal is one of the journals which is concerned with the health field. It was published in 2022 by PublishingId. Indonesian Health Journal adopts a double-blind peer review policy and concerns on various health fields, for instance NURSING, MIDWIFERY, NUTRITION, MEDICAL LAB ...