Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Vol 12 No 4 (2026): Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam

Meaning and Learning Experiences of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Among International Students: A Phenomenological Study

Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Romelah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Dina Mardiana (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

The internationalization of higher education has increased the presence of international students in multicultural learning environments, creating opportunities and challenges shaped by cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity. Within Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institutions, Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) promotes Islamic values, character development, and social responsibility. However, limited research has explored how international students experience and construct meaning through AIK learning. This study examined the meanings and learning experiences of AIK among international students at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed with six international students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis and analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that AIK was perceived not only as religious knowledge but also as a medium for character formation, self-reflection, intercultural understanding, and internalization of universal values, including honesty, responsibility, discipline, and respect. Although participants experienced language barriers, cultural adaptation, and differences in religious practices, classroom interactions and reflective discussions supported meaningful learning. The study concludes that AIK provides an inclusive framework for religious understanding, character development, and intercultural dialogue in multicultural higher education.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Tadrib

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Journal Tadrib focus on the issues that are related in Islamic Education, including Research Methodology, Education Science, Islamic Education Science, Educational Psychology, Learning Psychology, Educational Philosophy, Islamic Educational Philosophy, Lesson Plan, Lesson Design, Lesson Media, ...