Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : September: Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice

An Overview of Triglyceride-to-HDL Ratios and LDL Levels in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease at Royal Prima Hospital, 2024–2026

Ermi Girsang (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Junjungan Panturi Marbun (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Wienaldi Wienaldi (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2026

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is closely associated with lipid metabolism disturbances involving triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). The triglyceride-to-HDL (TG/HDL) ratio provides an additional indicator of metabolic abnormalities relevant to cardiovascular risk. This study aimed to describe triglyceride, HDL, and LDL levels and examine the relationship between TG/HDL ratio categories and LDL categories among patients with CHD at Royal Prima Hospital Medan during 2024–2026. An observational analytic cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary medical-record data from 96 CHD patients selected through simple random sampling. The TG/HDL ratio was calculated by dividing triglyceride by HDL concentration and classified as normal (≤2.197) or high (>2.197), while LDL was classified as normal (<130 mg/dL) or high (≥130 mg/dL). Descriptive analysis and Pearson Chi-Square testing were performed. The mean triglyceride, HDL, and LDL levels were 135.49, 50.53, and 140.20 mg/dL, respectively, with a mean TG/HDL ratio of 2.912. A high TG/HDL ratio was identified in 69 patients (71.9%), while 46 patients (47.9%) had high LDL levels. Pearson Chi-Square analysis showed no statistically significant association between TG/HDL ratio category and LDL category (χ²=1.782; df=1; p=0.182). These findings indicate that a high TG/HDL ratio was prevalent among CHD patients, whereas TG/HDL and LDL categories did not show a statistically significant relationship in the observed population.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hippocratica

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Subject

Description

Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly works in the fields of health sciences, clinical medicine, and healthcare practice. The journal provides an international platform for physicians, ...