International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS

THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR

Roiyani (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Yanita (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Darmawati (Universitas Malikussaleh)
A Hadi Arifin (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Rico Nur Ilham (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Aiyub (Universitas Malikussaleh)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the work environment and workload on employee performance and tests the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among employees of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia in the Lhokseumawe Area. A quantitative survey was conducted using a saturated sample of 160 employees. Data were collected through an 18-item questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling with IBM SPSS AMOS. The modified structural model was reported as sufficiently fit, with GFI = 0.906, RMSEA = 0.044, TLI = 0.946, CFI = 0.957, and CMIN/DF = 1.313. The findings show significant positive relationships between work environment and OCB, workload and OCB, OCB and employee performance, workload and employee performance, and work environment and employee performance. The mediation analysis further shows that OCB partially mediates the effects of both work environment and workload on employee performance. These results emphasize the importance of a supportive work environment, proportional workload management, and voluntary extra-role behavior in sustaining employee performance in Islamic banking operations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBAS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture ...