al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026)

The Concept of Moderate Islam as an Alternative in the Process of Overcoming Radical Ideology in Indonesia

Zaini Miftah (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro)
Ahmad Muthi’Uddin (Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan)
Istikomah Istikomah (Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan)
Joko Widodo (Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan)
Sauqi Futaqi (Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

Religious radicalism remains a serious challenge to social and national life in Indonesia. This phenomenon manifests not only through acts of violence but also through intolerant attitudes, ideological exclusivism, and the rejection of diversity. This article aims to analyze the concept of moderate Islam as a strategic approach to addressing and curbing the rise of religious radicalism in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative method, utilizing a literature review approach that examines both classical and contemporary writings on Islamic moderation, radicalism, and the dynamics of religious life in Indonesia. The findings indicate that moderate Islam grounded in the principles of tawasuth (moderation), tawazun (balance), tasamuh (tolerance), and i‘tidal (uprightness) serves as an ethical and social framework capable of strengthening social cohesion, fostering tolerance, and preventing the spread of extremist religious ideologies. The article asserts that reinforcing moderate Islam is a crucial component of the long-term strategy to maintain social stability and diversity in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...