Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)

Psychosocial Determinants of Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients in Semi-Urban Areas of Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Grace Irene Viodyta Watung (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Tomohon)
Ake Royke Calvin Langingi Langingi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Maria Tomohon)
Sudirman (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the global public health challenges that reduces patients' quality of life (QoL). Psychosocial determinants such as anxiety, family support, coping mechanisms, perceptions of illness, and motivation to recover play an important role but are often overlooked. Analysing psychosocial determinants of quality of life among hypertensive patients in semi-urban areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 938 hypertensive patients in Kotamobagu City, Indonesia (May–July 2025) using stratified random sampling, data were collected using standard instruments: WHOQOL-BREF (QoL), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety), Family APGAR (family support), Coping Inventory (coping mechanisms), Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (illness perception), and Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (motivation). Chi-square analysis and logistic regression were performed using SPSS 27. Adaptive coping mechanisms were the dominant predictor with the largest contribution in the model (OR = 3.10; Wald = 203.68). Motivation to recover was a strong predictor, but not dominant (OR = 3.67; Wald = 49.00). Positive perception of illness can be used as an additional strong predictor (OR = 3.67; Wald = 30.25). Adaptive coping strategies, including task-oriented, cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual strategies, as well as social support and resilience, play a dominant role in improving quality of life and managing hypertension.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

kemas

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

KEMAS publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, ...