Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
2026: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology

From STEM Knowledge to Technology Integration: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation and Growth Mindset Among Elementary Teachers

Edward Harefa (Beijing Normal University)
Darmawan Harefa (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Murnihati Sarumaha (Universitas Nias Raya)
Daindo Milla (Universitas Katolik Weetebula)
Rebeka Filda Hawali (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang)
Mikaus Gombo (Universitas Baliem Papua)
Adam Smith (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Yushun Li (Beijing Normal University)
Jian Xu (Beijing Normal University)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

Despite national policy mandates for STEM and technology integration in Indonesian elementary education, teachers continue to struggle with implementation due to unresolved questions about the cognitive and psychological mechanisms driving adoption behavior. This study examined whether STEM knowledge predicts technology integration through the parallel mediation of intrinsic motivation and growth mindset. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 267 elementary teachers and analyzed through covariance-based structural equation modeling. The findings revealed that STEM knowledge had a significant direct effect on technology integration (β = 0.296, p < 0.001). The parallel mediation model was supported with intrinsic motivation (β = 0.170, p < 0.001) and growth mindset (β = 0.155, p < 0.001), both of which significantly mediated the relationship. The study concludes that STEM knowledge functions as a foundational cognitive resource that simultaneously activates motivational and mindset mechanisms. These findings imply that teacher preparation programs should integrate STEM content and technology training, while schools should cultivate autonomy-supportive climates and growth-oriented professional cultures to create self-reinforcing developmental ecologies for sustained technology integration.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

incobest

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Physics

Description

International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology is a prestigious global conference that brings together researchers, educators, practitioners, and policymakers to facilitate the exchange of ideas and the sharing of best practices in biology education, natural science, ...