Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan
Vol. 55 No. 2 (2026): Technology and Innovation in Education and Educational Theory and Practice

Reading Interest Following Question-Answer Relationship Instruction: a Secondary Analysis of Fourth-Grade Students

Ratih Widya Utami (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Siti Maisaroh (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy on reading comprehension and reading interest of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Kaliurang 1. The research was motivated by declining literacy trends, as evidenced by national assessment data and school-level reports, which indicated that only 35.7% of students met the Minimum Completeness Criteria in reading comprehension during the pretest phase. Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the study integrated quantitative data from pretest-posttest results with qualitative insights from observations, interviews, and documentation. Over three intervention sessions, students engaged in structured QAR phases: concept introduction, modeling, independent practice, and reflection. The findings revealed a significant improvement in reading comprehension, with posttest results showing 78.6% of students achieving the minimum completeness criteria. Qualitative analysis further highlighted enhanced metacognitive awareness, reduced reliance on teacher guidance, and improved collaborative discussion skills. These results confirm QAR's effectiveness as a cognitive scaffold that systematically transforms students' reading habits from passive reception to active, structured inquiry. This study contributes to literacy education by offering an evidence-based strategy aligned with the Merdeka Belajar curriculum

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LIK

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

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