Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 Nomer 03, September 2026 Publication

PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSIF: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TENTANG KEAKTIFAN DAN KETERLIBATAN BELAJAR SISWA

Putri Teresia Siburian (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Winda Lasmita Pangaribuan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Asna Istikmalatul Mukatamaroh (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Margareta Sibuea (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Benny Adiman Habeahan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Sri Halimah (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2026

Abstract

Inclusive education requires a learning approach that can accommodate the diversity of learners’ characteristics and needs while encouraging their active engagement in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the constructivist approach in enhancing student learning activeness in inclusive elementary school settings. A qualitative approach with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used. Data were obtained by searching scientific articles published between 2021-2026 on Google Scholar and Science Direct. Of the 21 articles found, 11 articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis. The findings show that the constructivist approach is effective in increasing student activeness, mental and physical engagement, motivation, social interaction, and the ability of students to construct knowledge independently. The implementation of active learning such as Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, concrete media, and peer support further supports inclusive, student-centered learning. Thus, the constructivist approach can serve as an effective strategy to increase learning activeness while supporting the creation of an inclusive learning environment in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...