Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Tantangan Linguistik Forensik dalam Menganalisis Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial Instagram: Kajian Literatur

Eny Sihite (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Lusinda Sigiro (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Mayesa Br. Purba (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Lili Tansliova (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2026

Abstract

The development of social media as a digital communication space has increased language diversity and created potential legal issues, including defamation. This study aims to examine the concept of forensic linguistics and its role in analyzing defamation on Instagram. The research uses a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing scientific sources related to forensic linguistics, defamation, social media, and digital discourse. The findings show that forensic linguistics plays an important role in revealing the meaning, intention, and function of utterances through semantic, pragmatic, and contextual analysis. The analysis of defamation on Instagram faces several challenges, including ambiguity of meaning and sarcasm, limited conversational context, the use of slang and emojis, indirect identification of the target, and anonymity and authenticity of accounts. Instagram communication is also characterized by short, spontaneous, expressive, and multimodal language, requiring careful interpretation. Therefore, forensic linguistics can provide a scientific analysis of linguistic evidence and support the legal proof process by examining language, context, and communicative function without directly determining guilt or innocence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jibpgsd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia, Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi teori dan praktik terkini dalam pendidikan bahasa, metode pengajaran yang efektif, serta strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk ...