Eduprof
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal

Bridging Sharia and Tarbiyah: Reinterpreting Moderate Education in the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa on Social Interaction (Muamalah) in Digital Media

Yusuf Muhajir Ilallah (Universitas Islam Negri Walisongo, Semarang)
Athoillah Islamy (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ki Ageng Pekalongan)
Zulihi Zulihi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua)
M. Syukri Nawir (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua)
Amirullah Amirullah (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2026

Abstract

The use of social media without social ethics can trigger conflict, misinformation, intolerance, and polarization. This condition highlights the importance of educational guidelines for directing religious conduct in digital spaces. This study aims to identify the dimensions of moderate religious education in the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 on Islamic Legal Rulings and Guidelines for Social Media Interaction by mapping its provisions onto four indicators of religious moderation established by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia: anti-radicalism, national commitment, tolerance, and accommodation of local culture. This qualitative study employs a library research method with a normative-philosophical approach and content analysis. MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 serves as the primary data source, while relevant academic literature constitutes the secondary data. The findings indicate that anti-radicalism is reflected in prohibitions against hatred, hostility, provocation, and content that causes public unrest; national commitment is reflected in prohibitions against content that contradicts Pancasila and the Constitution; tolerance is reflected in prohibitions against insults and acts that demean other groups; while accommodation of local culture is reflected in respect for diversity and the preservation of social well-being. These findings demonstrate that the fatwa serves an educational function alongside its normative function by strengthening ethical literacy and moderate religious practices in digital spaces

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eduprof

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal is a scientific journal published by the Postgraduate Islamic University of Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon. The Eduprof journal has been published since 2019 and is published online. This journal is published twice a year, March and September. This publication is ...