Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Desember

Effect of Red Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officinale Roxb. Var. Rubrum) and Coriander Seeds (Coriandrum Sativum L.) On Cholesterol and Trigliserides Levels, In Diabetes Conditions: Pengaruh Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roxb. Var. Rubrum) dan BijiKetumbar (Coriandrum Sativum L.) TerhadapKadarKolesterol dan Trigliserida pada Kondisi Diabetes

Diva Maulidiya Devira (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Puspitasari (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with disturbances in lipid metabolism. Specific Background: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) and coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum L.) are herbal materials containing bioactive compounds associated with lipid metabolism and traditionally used for health purposes. Knowledge Gap: The article addresses the response of cholesterol and triglyceride levels to red ginger and coriander seed extracts under diabetic conditions in experimental animals. Aims: This study aimed to determine the changes in cholesterol and triglyceride levels following administration of red ginger and coriander seed extracts in alloxan-induced male Wistar rats. Results: A pretest-posttest control group design was applied to 25 male Wistar rats divided into five groups. The treatment groups received red ginger extract, coriander seed extract, or a 1:1 combination for 14 days after alloxan induction. Cholesterol analysis showed a significant difference between groups before and after extract administration (p = 0.000), while triglyceride analysis also showed a significant difference (p = 0.023). Novelty: The study examines red ginger extract, coriander seed extract, and their combination within the same experimental design under diabetic conditions. Implications: The findings indicate that these extracts were associated with decreased cholesterol and triglyceride levels in diabetic-condition rats and provide experimental data supporting further investigation of these herbal preparations. Key Findings Highlights Cholesterol levels decreased after administration of the herbal extracts, with a significant pretest-posttest difference (p = 0.000). Triglyceride levels decreased across the treatment groups, with a significant pretest-posttest difference (p = 0.023). Red ginger, coriander seed, and their 1:1 combination were examined in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Red Ginger Extract, Coriander Seeds, Cholesterol, Triglycerides

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhsm

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

Description

Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare ...