Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu
Vol 10 No 4 (2026)

Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Ekoteologi Hindu di Desa Wisata Suranadi Kabupaten Lombok Barat

Ni Putu Rika Sukmadewi (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan)
Ni Nyoman Harnika (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram)
I Made Weda Satia Negara (Politeknik Nasional Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Tourism villages, as a representation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT), position local communities as the primary actors in destination management. This is closely related to local communities' active engagement in preserving cultural heritage while simultaneously improving the village economy. Suranadi Village, a cultural tourism village located in West Lombok Regency, possesses strong cultural and ecological capital; however, it faces challenges in the form of declining competitiveness caused by weak institutional systems, limited infrastructure, and the risk of cultural commodification. This study aims to formulate a development strategy for tourism destinations based on Hindu ecotheology in Suranadi Village. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results indicate that Suranadi Village possesses unique capital in the form of a temple complex featuring Panca Tirta (five sacred water springs) within a protected forest landscape, which can serve as the basis for Hindu ecological principles. Suranadi Village has a distinctive profile as a locus of Hindu spirituality on Lombok Island, intrinsically linked to a protected forest area rich in flora and fauna. Procedurally, the urgent initial steps include documenting physical and non-physical facilities, developing a zoning map, and formulating a code of ethics agreed upon by the traditional stakeholders (temple priest) of Suranadi. The study concludes that the integration of Hindu culture and ecology can be established through ecological zoning based on the tri mandala concept, visitor codes of conduct, and the strengthening of institutional capacity. This establishment is expected to restore competitiveness, safeguard the authority of cultural heritage, and simultaneously strengthen the conservation of the protected forest.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPAH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu (E-ISSN 2579-9843) is a peer-reviewed journal published Jayapangus Press. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the research results that have been achieved in the area of Hindu Science and Religious Studies. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, particularly ...