Jurnal Eduscience (JES)
Vol 13, No 5 (2026): in Press Vol 13 no, 5

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION TOOLKIT AS A STRATEGY TO ENHANCE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Junister Nainggolan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Herbert Sipahutar (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Binari Manurung (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to develop and evaluate an environmental education toolkit, consisting of a student guidebook and a supporting educational video, as a strategy to enhance sustainable environmental awareness among senior high school students.Methodology – The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design following the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with a mixed-methods approach. The research subjects were 45 tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Silau, yielding N = 45 for the paired pretest-posttest comparisons. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the paired-samples t-test and the normalized gain (N-Gain) formula.Findings – The needs analysis revealed that the school environment was not yet optimally organized and that students' environmental awareness had not developed independently, despite a fairly high level of readiness within the school community (88.2%). Validation by material, media, and education experts yielded average feasibility scores of 92.9%, 94.4%, and 94.2%, respectively, while the research instruments were rated 96%, giving an overall feasibility of 94.4% (very feasible). Paired-samples t-tests showed significant increases in both cognitive knowledge (62.89 to 85.04; t = 10.694, df = 44, p < 0.001) and environmental awareness (77.55% to 89.88%; t = 10.441, df = 44, p < 0.001), with moderate N-Gain scores of 0.550 and 0.529, respectively. Behavioral observation indicated a steady increase in pro-environmental participation from 52.50% to 96.88% across the implementation sessions.Contribution – These findings indicate that the developed toolkit is valid, practical, and effective in fostering students' cognitive, affective, and behavioral environmental awareness, offering a replicable model for contextual environmental education in secondary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eduscience

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Jurnal Eduscience is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by LPPM of Labuhanbatu University. This journal publishes biannually in June and December. This Journal publishes current original research on education studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Mathematic ...