Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Issue in Progress

Combustion synthesis of diamond-reinforced titanium matrix composite with various carbon compositions

Al Fat’han, Muhammad Syafiq (Unknown)
Tjahjono, Tri (Unknown)
Ngafwan (Unknown)
Fathuroyan, Habibullah (Unknown)
Daroni, Ilham (Unknown)
Wijaya, Rahmat Nur (Unknown)
Pratomo, Idang (Unknown)
Riyadi, Tri Widodo Besar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

Diamond-metal matrix composites (DMMC) exhibit exceptional hardness, thermal conductivity, and wear resistance, making them highly appealing for a range of industrial applications. Current production methods operate at elevated temperatures, which pose risks of metal phase transformation and inadequate wettability. This work examined the structure and properties of a diamond-reinforced titanium matrix composite synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). The materials were prepared using Ni, Al, Ti, and C, with a high Ti content. The combustion synthesis was initiated by induction heating at 3 kW. The reaction temperature was monitored using an infrared thermometer. The product’s morphology was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The mechanical properties of the product were evaluated using Vickers hardness testing. The results demonstrate that the ignition point is delayed, attributed to the high Ti composition. An increased C fraction in the mixture delays ignition. All samples, however, achieve the same maximum combustion temperature of approximately 1800 °C. The high combustion temperature of the SHS reaction can transform Ni, Al, Ti, and C materials into new products, including carbides and intermetallics such as TiC, Ti4Ni2C, Al4O4C, and diamond. These particles are the composite reinforcement, which is dispersed in the Ti matrix. The hardness reaches its highest value of 870.1 ± 20.4 HV in the sample prepared with 0.024 g of C. The present finding provides a deeper understanding of the production of diamond-metal matrix composites through an alternative, simple, and lower-cost process: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mesi

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Aims Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering science that combines the principles of physics and engineering mathematics with materials science to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems (mechanics, energy, materials, manufacturing) in solving complex engineering ...