Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS)
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): September

Integrated Pyrolysis and Fermentation for Sustainable Agricultural Biomass Waste Utilization and Community-Based Circular Economy Development

Mustika Dewi (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Anca Awal Sembada (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Sabrina Mutiara Gani (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Eynge Kezia Bungalessy (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Sutrisno (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Eka Mulya Alamsyah (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Pathmi Noerhatini (Institut Teknologi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

Biomass and organic waste generated from agricultural activities represent an underutilized resource that can be converted into value-added products through appropriate technologies. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and practical skills of farmers and local communities in Cicareuh Village, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, in utilizing oil palm biomass and other organic waste through pyrolysis and fermentation technologies. A participatory approach was applied through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, hands-on practices, and evaluations. Pyrolysis was demonstrated as a thermochemical process under oxygen-limited conditions to produce liquid smoke and charcoal/biochar from biomass waste. Fermentation was introduced as a biological method for processing organic waste into organic fertilizer using effective microorganisms. The integration of these technologies provided participants with practical experience in converting locally available waste into potentially useful agricultural products and promoted the principles of circular economy and resource recovery. The activity increased participants’ understanding of waste utilization and provided practical skills for biomass processing. Further activities are recommended to characterize product quality, evaluate the efficacy and safety of liquid smoke, assess organic fertilizer quality, and examine the economic feasibility and sustainability of community-level implementation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

UJCS

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Unram Journal of Community Services (UJCS) is a scientific multidisciplinary journal published by Postgraduate Mataram University, Indonesia. It is at the national level that covers a lot of common problems or issues related to community services. The aim of this journal publication is to ...