Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026): October

Relatedness Dominates ERG Motivation Without Self Actualization Moderation: Hubungan Antarindividu Mendominasi Motivasi ERG Tanpa Moderasi Aktualisasi Diri

Taufiqi Fakkarudin Assilahi (Universitas Islam Malang)
Pardiman Pardiman (Universitas Islam Malang)
Djony Harijanto (Universitas Islam Malang)
Siti Asiyah (Universitas Islam Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

General Background: Organizational performance in nonprofit youth organizations depends partly on members’ motivational needs and their willingness to contribute to collective goals. Specific Background: Alderfer’s ERG theory conceptualizes motivation through existence, relatedness, and growth needs, while self-actualization represents the realization of individual potential. However, empirical evidence on ERG motivation in volunteer-based youth organizations remains limited. Knowledge Gap: The relative contribution of ERG dimensions and the moderating role of self-actualization in nonprofit organizational settings remain insufficiently examined. Aims: This study examines the relationships of existence, relatedness, and growth with organizational performance and tests self-actualization as a moderator among 128 members of PC GP Ansor Jombang using a quantitative explanatory design and PLS-SEM. Results: Existence (t = 2.197; p = 0.028), growth (t = 2.397; p = 0.017), and relatedness (t = 4.844; p < 0.001) were positively and significantly related to organizational performance, with relatedness providing the largest relative contribution. Self-actualization also had a significant direct relationship with organizational performance (t = 2.202; p = 0.028), whereas all interaction terms were nonsignificant, indicating no moderating effect. Novelty: The study extends ERG theory to a volunteer-based Indonesian youth nonprofit and distinguishes the direct contribution of self-actualization from its unsupported moderating role. Implications: Youth organizations should prioritize interpersonal relationships, affiliation, collaborative environments, and personal development while positioning self-actualization as a direct motivational construct rather than a moderator. Highlights: Relatedness was the strongest predictor of organizational performance. Self-actualization directly predicted performance but did not moderate ERG relationships. ERG theory was extended to volunteer-based Indonesian youth organizations. Keywords: Existence, Relatedness, Growth, Organizational Performance, Self-Actualization

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...