Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Vol 19, No 1 (2026): IQTISHADIA

From Waqf Land to Socio-Ecological Impact: Utilization of Forest Waqf for Conservation, Sociopreneurship, and Community Empowerment in Indonesia

Murtadho Ridwan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Suparwi Suparwi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Dwi Putri Restuti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Rijal Amri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Asmak Binti Ab Rahman (University Malaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines the socio-ecological utilization of forest waqf by exploring how waqf land can be transformed into a conservation-based productive forest that promotes environmental sustainability, sociopreneurship (social entrepreneurship), and community empowerment. A qualitative case study was conducted at Yayasan Pendidikan Sosial dan Ma'arif (YPM) Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and institutional document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis supported by methodological triangulation. The findings indicate that forest waqf generates integrated socio-ecological value by enhancing biodiversity, strengthening conservation practices, and increasing environmental awareness. It also supports sustainable livelihoods through green micro-enterprises, particularly value-added coffee production, while inclusive benefit-sharing mechanisms reinforce community participation and institutional sustainability. The study proposes a cyclical model of forest waqf utilization that integrates conservation, productive use, community empowerment, and reinvestment. This study enriches the Islamic social finance literature by positioning forest waqf as an innovative and scalable instrument for linking environmental conservation with socio-economic development. The proposed model provides practical insights for waqf institutions and policymakers in optimizing waqf assets to support sustainable development and community resilience in developing countries.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IQTISHADIA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Economics and Business areas. It covers: Islamic Management Islamic Banking Islamic Microfinance Islamic Marketing Islamic Human Resources Islamic Finance Zakah ,Waqf and Poverty Alleviation Islamic ...