This study aims to analyze the factors that cause farmers to diversify their occupations and the socio-economic impacts resulting from such occupational diversification. The research was conducted in Pangkaje'ne Hamlet, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency using a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theory used was James S. Coleman's rational choice theory.The results of the study indicate that farmers diversify their occupations due to unpredictable seasonal changes, the reduction of agricultural land caused by land-use conversion, declining harvest yields, the high cost of fertilizer, and the influence of the social environment. Occupational diversification takes the form of working as construction laborers, vegetable sellers, duck breeders, and palm wine sellers (paekbak ballo). The resulting socio-economic impacts include increased family income, improved access to education and healthcare, better housing conditions, and reduced community social participation due to increased work activities.
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