Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): September

ASSOCIATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOR WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY AT SASI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

Yustina Alupan (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)
Muhammad Ali Sodik (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)
Ema Mayasari (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)
Ukik Agustina (Universitas STRADA Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and preventive behaviors and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Sasi Community Health Center (Puskesmas). Employing a case-control design with 106 respondents (53 cases and 53 controls), data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that all respondents (100%) possessed a good level of knowledge. However, a significant difference was observed regarding behavior: 17% of respondents in the case group exhibited poor preventive behaviors, compared to 0% in the control group. Bivariate analysis revealed no association between knowledge and pulmonary TB incidence (p = 0.106), whereas a significant association was found between preventive behaviors and pulmonary TB incidence (p = 0.003). Good knowledge does not always correlate directly with appropriate preventive behavior. Future health interventions should focus more on practical behavioral changes rather than merely improving health literacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNER

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive (IJNER) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of public health and human reproduction. This journal publishes original papers in English ...