Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Oktober - Desember 2026

The Effect of High-Quality Storybooks with Question-Based Activities on Elementary School Students’ Reading Literacy Skills

Muhammad Akbar Mubarroq (Universitas Mataram)
Sukri Sukri (Universitas Mataram)
Radiusman Radiusman (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

The urgency of this study is to enhance elementary school students’ reading literacy through high-quality storybooks combined with question-based activities. Reading literacy is one of the fundamental competencies that elementary school students need to develop. However, preliminary observations at SD Negeri 3 Lembuak indicated that fourth-grade students had relatively low reading literacy skills. One instructional strategy that can address this issue is the use of high-quality storybooks accompanied by guiding questions, which encourage students to actively engage with and comprehend reading texts. This study aimed to determine the effect of using high-quality storybooks with question-based activities on the reading literacy skills of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Lembuak. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. The participants consisted of an experimental class that received instruction using high-quality storybooks with guiding questions and a control class that received conventional instruction. Data were collected through a reading literacy test and analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, and the Independent Samples t-test. The findings revealed that the experimental class achieved a higher Posttest mean score (74.17) than the control class (65.65). Furthermore, the Independent Samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Therefore, the use of high-quality storybooks with question-based activities had a significant positive effect on improving students’ reading literacy skills. These findings suggest that this instructional medium can serve as an effective alternative for enhancing reading literacy among elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cjpe

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

The focus of this journal is primary education, which covers related aspects such as students, teachers, teaching materials, evaluation and assessment, curriculum, and lesson ...