IJoEd: Indonesian Journal on Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): in progres

The Implementation of a Collaborative Learning Model Using Smart Cards to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes

Mutiara Addina (Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Dede Ruslan (Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2026

Abstract

The problem addressed in this study is the low level of students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the improvement in critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of students in class XI AKL 2 at SMK Negeri 13 Medan in the 2024/2025 academic year through the implementation of a collaborative learning model using smart cards in the topic of adjustment journal entries. This study is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and included four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research sample comprised 34 students from class XI AKL 2. Data were collected through observation and testing, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills improved from 62.1% in the first cycle to 78.82% in the second cycle. Meanwhile, the classical learning mastery increased from 70.59% in the first cycle to 100% in the second cycle. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the collaborative learning model using smart cards effectively enhances students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoed

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal on Education (IJoEd) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal established for disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education. This journal is published annually in March, June, September, and December by LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan. Indonesian Journal on ...